/* ** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.116 2015/11/03 18:33:10 roberto Exp $ ** Type definitions for Lua objects ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lobject_h #define lobject_h #include #include "llimits.h" #include "lua.h" /* ** Extra tags for non-values */ #define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS /* function prototypes */ #define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+1) /* removed keys in tables */ /* ** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY) */ #define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TPROTO + 2) /* ** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits: ** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value) ** bits 4-5: variant bits ** bit 6: whether value is collectable */ /* ** LUA_TFUNCTION variants: ** 0 - Lua function ** 1 - light C function ** 2 - regular C function (closure) */ /* Variant tags for functions */ #define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */ #define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */ #define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */ /* Variant tags for strings */ #define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */ #define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */ /* Variant tags for numbers */ #define LUA_TNUMFLT (LUA_TNUMBER | (0 << 4)) /* float numbers */ #define LUA_TNUMINT (LUA_TNUMBER | (1 << 4)) /* integer numbers */ /* Bit mark for collectable types */ #define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6) /* mark a tag as collectable */ #define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) /* ** Common type for all collectable objects */ typedef struct GCObject GCObject; /* ** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be ** included in other objects) */ #define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked /* ** Common type has only the common header */ struct GCObject { CommonHeader; }; /* ** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua, ** an actual value plus a tag with its type. */ /* ** Union of all Lua values */ typedef union Value { GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */ void *p; /* light userdata */ int b; /* booleans */ lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */ lua_Integer i; /* integer numbers */ lua_Number n; /* float numbers */ } Value; #define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_ typedef struct lua_TValue { TValuefields; } TValue; /* macro defining a nil value */ #define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL #define val_(o) ((o)->value_) /* raw type tag of a TValue */ #define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_) /* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */ #define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F) /* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */ #define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F) /* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */ #define ttnov(o) (novariant(rttype(o))) /* Macros to test type */ #define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t)) #define checktype(o,t) (ttnov(o) == (t)) #define ttisnumber(o) checktype((o), LUA_TNUMBER) #define ttisfloat(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMFLT) #define ttisinteger(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMINT) #define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL) #define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN) #define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) #define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING) #define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR)) #define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR)) #define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE)) #define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION) #define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION) #define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL)) #define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL)) #define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF) #define ttisfulluserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)) #define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)) #define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY) /* Macros to access values */ #define ivalue(o) check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i) #define fltvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n) #define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), \ (ttisinteger(o) ? cast_num(ivalue(o)) : fltvalue(o))) #define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc) #define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p) #define tsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc)) #define uvalue(o) check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc)) #define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc)) #define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc)) #define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc)) #define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f) #define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc)) #define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b) #define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc)) /* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */ #define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc)) #define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0)) #define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) /* Macros for internal tests */ #define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt) #define checkliveness(L,obj) \ lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \ (righttt(obj) && (L == NULL || !isdead(G(L),gcvalue(obj))))) /* Macros to set values */ #define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t)) #define setfltvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).n=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMFLT); } #define chgfltvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisfloat(io)); val_(io).n=(x); } #define setivalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).i=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMINT); } #define chgivalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisinteger(io)); val_(io).i=(x); } #define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL) #define setfvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); } #define setpvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); } #define setbvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); } #define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \ val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); } #define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); TString *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tt)); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY) #define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ { TValue *io1=(obj1); *io1 = *(obj2); \ (void)L; checkliveness(L,io1); } /* ** different types of assignments, according to destination */ /* from stack to (same) stack */ #define setobjs2s setobj /* to stack (not from same stack) */ #define setobj2s setobj #define setsvalue2s setsvalue #define sethvalue2s sethvalue #define setptvalue2s setptvalue /* from table to same table */ #define setobjt2t setobj /* to new object */ #define setobj2n setobj #define setsvalue2n setsvalue /* to table (define it as an expression to be used in macros) */ #define setobj2t(L,o1,o2) ((void)L, *(o1)=*(o2), checkliveness(L,(o1))) /* ** {====================================================== ** types and prototypes ** ======================================================= */ typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */ /* ** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure ** (aligned according to 'UTString'; see next). */ typedef struct TString { CommonHeader; lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */ lu_byte shrlen; /* length for short strings */ unsigned int hash; union { size_t lnglen; /* length for long strings */ struct TString *hnext; /* linked list for hash table */ } u; } TString; /* ** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned. */ typedef union UTString { L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */ TString tsv; } UTString; /* ** Get the actual string (array of bytes) from a 'TString'. ** (Access to 'extra' ensures that value is really a 'TString'.) */ #define getstr(ts) \ check_exp(sizeof((ts)->extra), cast(char *, (ts)) + sizeof(UTString)) /* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */ #define svalue(o) getstr(tsvalue(o)) /* get string length from 'TString *s' */ #define tsslen(s) ((s)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? (s)->shrlen : (s)->u.lnglen) /* get string length from 'TValue *o' */ #define vslen(o) tsslen(tsvalue(o)) /* ** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure ** (aligned according to 'UUdata'; see next). */ typedef struct Udata { CommonHeader; lu_byte ttuv_; /* user value's tag */ struct Table *metatable; size_t len; /* number of bytes */ union Value user_; /* user value */ } Udata; /* ** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned. */ typedef union UUdata { L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for 'local' udata */ Udata uv; } UUdata; /* ** Get the address of memory block inside 'Udata'. ** (Access to 'ttuv_' ensures that value is really a 'Udata'.) */ #define getudatamem(u) \ check_exp(sizeof((u)->ttuv_), (cast(char*, (u)) + sizeof(UUdata))) #define setuservalue(L,u,o) \ { const TValue *io=(o); Udata *iu = (u); \ iu->user_ = io->value_; iu->ttuv_ = rttype(io); \ checkliveness(L,io); } #define getuservalue(L,u,o) \ { TValue *io=(o); const Udata *iu = (u); \ io->value_ = iu->user_; settt_(io, iu->ttuv_); \ checkliveness(L,io); } /* ** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes */ typedef struct Upvaldesc { TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */ lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack (register) */ lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */ } Upvaldesc; /* ** Description of a local variable for function prototypes ** (used for debug information) */ typedef struct LocVar { TString *varname; int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */ int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */ } LocVar; /* ** Function Prototypes */ typedef struct Proto { CommonHeader; lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */ lu_byte is_vararg; /* 2: declared vararg; 1: uses vararg */ lu_byte maxstacksize; /* number of registers needed by this function */ int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */ int sizek; /* size of 'k' */ int sizecode; int sizelineinfo; int sizep; /* size of 'p' */ int sizelocvars; int linedefined; /* debug information */ int lastlinedefined; /* debug information */ TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */ Instruction *code; /* opcodes */ struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */ int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */ LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */ Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */ struct LClosure *cache; /* last-created closure with this prototype */ TString *source; /* used for debug information */ GCObject *gclist; } Proto; /* ** Lua Upvalues */ typedef struct UpVal UpVal; /* ** Closures */ #define ClosureHeader \ CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist typedef struct CClosure { ClosureHeader; lua_CFunction f; TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */ } CClosure; typedef struct LClosure { ClosureHeader; struct Proto *p; UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */ } LClosure; typedef union Closure { CClosure c; LClosure l; } Closure; #define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o) #define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p) /* ** Tables */ typedef union TKey { struct { TValuefields; int next; /* for chaining (offset for next node) */ } nk; TValue tvk; } TKey; /* copy a value into a key without messing up field 'next' */ #define setnodekey(L,key,obj) \ { TKey *k_=(key); const TValue *io_=(obj); \ k_->nk.value_ = io_->value_; k_->nk.tt_ = io_->tt_; \ (void)L; checkliveness(L,io_); } typedef struct Node { TValue i_val; TKey i_key; } Node; typedef struct Table { CommonHeader; lu_byte flags; /* 1<

lsizenode)) /* ** (address of) a fixed nil value */ #define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_) LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_; /* size of buffer for 'luaO_utf8esc' function */ #define UTF8BUFFSZ 8 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x); LUAI_FUNC void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, TValue *res); LUAI_FUNC size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c); LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj); LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp); LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len); #endif