/* ** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.313 2016/04/11 19:18:40 roberto Exp $ ** Basic library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #define lbaselib_c #define LUA_LIB #include "lprefix.h" #include #include #include #include #include "lua.h" #include "lauxlib.h" #include "lualib.h" static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) { int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ int i; lua_getglobal(L, "tostring"); for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { const char *s; size_t l; lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */ lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */ lua_call(L, 1, 1); s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */ if (s == NULL) return luaL_error(L, "'tostring' must return a string to 'print'"); if (i>1) lua_writestring("\t", 1); lua_writestring(s, l); lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ } lua_writeline(); return 0; } #define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) { lua_Unsigned n = 0; int neg = 0; s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */ if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */ else if (*s == '+') s++; if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) /* no digit? */ return NULL; do { int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0' : (toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A') + 10; if (digit >= base) return NULL; /* invalid numeral */ n = n * base + digit; s++; } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)); s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */ *pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n); return s; } static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) { if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion? */ luaL_checkany(L, 1); if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* already a number? */ lua_settop(L, 1); /* yes; return it */ return 1; } else { size_t l; const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1) return 1; /* successful conversion to number */ /* else not a number */ } } else { size_t l; const char *s; lua_Integer n = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING); /* no numbers as strings */ s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range"); if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) { lua_pushinteger(L, n); return 1; } /* else not a number */ } /* else not a number */ lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */ return 1; } static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) { int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1); lua_settop(L, 1); if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) { luaL_where(L, level); /* add extra information */ lua_pushvalue(L, 1); lua_concat(L, 2); } return lua_error(L); } static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { lua_pushnil(L); return 1; /* no metatable */ } luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"); return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */ } static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { int t = lua_type(L, 2); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table expected"); if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL) return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable"); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_setmetatable(L, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); luaL_checkany(L, 2); lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2)); return 1; } static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) { int t = lua_type(L, 1); luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1, "table or string expected"); lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1)); return 1; } static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); luaL_checkany(L, 2); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_rawget(L, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); luaL_checkany(L, 2); luaL_checkany(L, 3); lua_settop(L, 3); lua_rawset(L, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) { static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect", "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", "isrunning", NULL}; static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT, LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL, LUA_GCISRUNNING}; int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)]; int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0); int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex); switch (o) { case LUA_GCCOUNT: { int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0); lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024)); return 1; } case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { lua_pushboolean(L, res); return 1; } default: { lua_pushinteger(L, res); return 1; } } } static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) { int t = lua_type(L, 1); luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected"); lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t)); return 1; } static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero, lua_CFunction iter) { if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) { /* no metamethod? */ luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); /* argument must be a table */ lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */ lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */ if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */ else lua_pushnil(L); } else { lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */ lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */ } return 3; } static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */ if (lua_next(L, 1)) return 2; else { lua_pushnil(L); return 1; } } static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) { return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next); } /* ** Traversal function for 'ipairs' */ static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) { lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1; lua_pushinteger(L, i); return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2; } /* ** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0. ** (The given "table" may not be a table.) */ static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) { #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS) return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux); #else luaL_checkany(L, 1); lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux); /* iteration function */ lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state */ lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* initial value */ return 3; #endif } static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) { if (status == LUA_OK) { if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */ lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */ if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */ } return 1; } else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */ lua_pushnil(L); lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */ return 2; /* return nil plus error message */ } } static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) { const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL); int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode); return load_aux(L, status, env); } /* ** {====================================================== ** Generic Read function ** ======================================================= */ /* ** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned ** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four ** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment). */ #define RESERVEDSLOT 5 /* ** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the ** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the ** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a ** reserved slot inside the stack. */ static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { (void)(ud); /* not used */ luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions"); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */ lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */ if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ *size = 0; return NULL; } else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string"); lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */ return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size); } static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) { int status; size_t l; const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt"); int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */ const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s); status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode); } else { /* loading from a reader function */ const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)"); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */ status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode); } return load_aux(L, status, env); } /* }====================================================== */ static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) { (void)d1; (void)d2; /* only to match 'lua_Kfunction' prototype */ return lua_gettop(L) - 1; } static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) { const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); lua_settop(L, 1); if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK) return lua_error(L); lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont); return dofilecont(L, 0, 0); } static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) { if (lua_toboolean(L, 1)) /* condition is true? */ return lua_gettop(L); /* return all arguments */ else { /* error */ luaL_checkany(L, 1); /* there must be a condition */ lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove it */ lua_pushliteral(L, "assertion failed!"); /* default message */ lua_settop(L, 1); /* leave only message (default if no other one) */ return luaB_error(L); /* call 'error' */ } } static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) { int n = lua_gettop(L); if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') { lua_pushinteger(L, n-1); return 1; } else { lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1); if (i < 0) i = n + i; else if (i > n) i = n; luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range"); return n - (int)i; } } /* ** Continuation function for 'pcall' and 'xpcall'. Both functions ** already pushed a 'true' before doing the call, so in case of success ** 'finishpcall' only has to return everything in the stack minus ** 'extra' values (where 'extra' is exactly the number of items to be ** ignored). */ static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) { if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */ lua_pushboolean(L, 0); /* first result (false) */ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* error message */ return 2; /* return false, msg */ } else return lua_gettop(L) - (int)extra; /* return all results */ } static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) { int status; luaL_checkany(L, 1); lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result if no errors */ lua_insert(L, 1); /* put it in place */ status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, finishpcall); return finishpcall(L, status, 0); } /* ** Do a protected call with error handling. After 'lua_rotate', the ** stack will have ; so, the function passes ** 2 to 'finishpcall' to skip the 2 first values when returning results. */ static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) { int status; int n = lua_gettop(L); luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); /* check error function */ lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* first result */ lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* function */ lua_rotate(L, 3, 2); /* move them below function's arguments */ status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 2, 2, finishpcall); return finishpcall(L, status, 2); } static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL); return 1; } static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = { {"assert", luaB_assert}, {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage}, {"dofile", luaB_dofile}, {"error", luaB_error}, {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable}, {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs}, {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile}, {"load", luaB_load}, #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING) {"loadstring", luaB_load}, #endif {"next", luaB_next}, {"pairs", luaB_pairs}, {"pcall", luaB_pcall}, {"print", luaB_print}, {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal}, {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen}, {"rawget", luaB_rawget}, {"rawset", luaB_rawset}, {"select", luaB_select}, {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable}, {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber}, {"tostring", luaB_tostring}, {"type", luaB_type}, {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall}, /* placeholders */ {"_G", NULL}, {"_VERSION", NULL}, {NULL, NULL} }; LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) { /* open lib into global table */ lua_pushglobaltable(L); luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); /* set global _G */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G"); /* set global _VERSION */ lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); return 1; }