/* ** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.40 2012/10/19 15:54:02 roberto Exp $ ** Standard Operating System library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #include #define loslib_c #define LUA_LIB #include "lua.h" #include "lauxlib.h" #include "lualib.h" /* ** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function */ #if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) #if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS { "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" } #else #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \ { "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \ "", "E", "cCxXyY", \ "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" } #endif #endif /* ** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it ** uses mkstemp. */ #if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP) #include #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32 #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \ strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \ e = mkstemp(b); \ if (e != -1) close(e); \ e = (e == -1); } #elif !defined(lua_tmpnam) #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); } #endif /* ** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available, ** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r */ #if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R) #define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r) #define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r) #elif !defined(l_gmtime) #define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)r, gmtime(t)) #define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)r, localtime(t)) #endif static int os_execute (lua_State *L) { const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); int stat = system(cmd); if (cmd != NULL) return luaL_execresult(L, stat); else { lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */ return 1; } } static int os_remove (lua_State *L) { const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename); } static int os_rename (lua_State *L) { const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL); } static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) { char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE]; int err; lua_tmpnam(buff, err); if (err) return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename"); lua_pushstring(L, buff); return 1; } static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) { lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */ return 1; } static int os_clock (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC); return 1; } /* ** {====================================================== ** Time/Date operations ** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S, ** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? } ** ======================================================= */ static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { lua_pushinteger(L, value); lua_setfield(L, -2, key); } static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { if (value < 0) /* undefined? */ return; /* does not set field */ lua_pushboolean(L, value); lua_setfield(L, -2, key); } static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) { int res; lua_getfield(L, -1, key); res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1); lua_pop(L, 1); return res; } static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) { int res, isnum; lua_getfield(L, -1, key); res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); if (!isnum) { if (d < 0) return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key); res = d; } lua_pop(L, 1); return res; } static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) { static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) { if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) { buff[1] = *conv; if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') { /* one-char conversion specifier? */ buff[2] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ return conv + 1; } else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' && strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) { buff[2] = *(conv + 1); /* valid two-char conversion specifier */ buff[3] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ return conv + 2; } } } luaL_argerror(L, 1, lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv)); return conv; /* to avoid warnings */ } static int os_date (lua_State *L) { const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c"); time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL)); struct tm tmr, *stm; if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */ stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr); s++; /* skip `!' */ } else stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr); if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */ lua_pushnil(L); else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) { lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */ setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec); setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min); setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour); setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday); setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1); setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900); setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1); setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1); setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst); } else { char cc[4]; luaL_Buffer b; cc[0] = '%'; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); while (*s) { if (*s != '%') /* no conversion specifier? */ luaL_addchar(&b, *s++); else { size_t reslen; char buff[200]; /* should be big enough for any conversion result */ s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc); reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm); luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen); } } luaL_pushresult(&b); } return 1; } static int os_time (lua_State *L) { time_t t; if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */ t = time(NULL); /* get current time */ else { struct tm ts; luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */ ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0); ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0); ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12); ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1); ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1; ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900; ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst"); t = mktime(&ts); } if (t == (time_t)(-1)) lua_pushnil(L); else lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t); return 1; } static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)), (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0)))); return 1; } /* }====================================================== */ static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) { static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME}; static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary", "numeric", "time", NULL}; const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames); lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l)); return 1; } static int os_exit (lua_State *L) { int status; if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); else status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS); if (lua_toboolean(L, 2)) lua_close(L); if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */ return 0; } static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = { {"clock", os_clock}, {"date", os_date}, {"difftime", os_difftime}, {"execute", os_execute}, {"exit", os_exit}, {"getenv", os_getenv}, {"remove", os_remove}, {"rename", os_rename}, {"setlocale", os_setlocale}, {"time", os_time}, {"tmpname", os_tmpname}, {NULL, NULL} }; /* }====================================================== */ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, syslib); return 1; }