description = [[ Attempts to determine the operating system, computer name, domain, workgroup, and current time over the SMB protocol (ports 445 or 139). This is done by starting a session with the anonymous account (or with a proper user account, if one is given; it likely doesn't make a difference); in response to a session starting, the server will send back all this information. The following fields may be included in the output, depending on the cirumstances (e.g. the workgroup name is mutually exclusive with domain and forest names) and the information available: * OS * Computer name * Domain name * Forest name * FQDN * NetBIOS computer name * NetBIOS domain name * Workgroup * System time Some systems, like Samba, will blank out their name (and only send their domain). Other systems (like embedded printers) will simply leave out the information. Other systems will blank out various pieces (some will send back 0 for the current time, for example). Retrieving the name and operating system of a server is a vital step in targeting an attack against it, and this script makes that retrieval easy. Additionally, if a penetration tester is choosing between multiple targets, the time can help identify servers that are being poorly maintained (for more information/random thoughts on using the time, see http://www.skullsecurity.org/blog/?p=76. Although the standard smb* script arguments can be used, they likely won't change the outcome in any meaningful way. However, smbnoguest will speed up the script on targets that do not allow guest access. ]] --- --@usage -- nmap --script smb-os-discovery.nse -p445 127.0.0.1 -- sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-os-discovery.nse -p U:137,T:139 127.0.0.1 -- --@output -- Host script results: -- | smb-os-discovery: -- | OS: Windows Server (R) 2008 Standard 6001 Service Pack 1 (Windows Server (R) 2008 Standard 6.0) -- | Computer name: Sql2008 -- | Domain name: lab.test.local -- | Forest name: test.local -- | FQDN: Sql2008.lab.test.local -- | NetBIOS computer name: SQL2008 -- | NetBIOS domain name: LAB -- |_ System time: 2011-04-20 13:34:06 UTC-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- author = "Ron Bowes" license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html" categories = {"default", "discovery", "safe"} dependencies = {"smb-brute"} require 'smb' require 'stdnse' --- Check whether or not this script should be run. hostrule = function(host) return smb.get_port(host) ~= nil end --- Converts numbered Windows version strings ("Windows 5.0", "Windows 5.1") to names ("Windows 2000", "Windows XP"). --@param os The numbered OS version. --@return The actual name of the OS (or the same as the os parameter if no match was found). function get_windows_version(os) if(os == "Windows 5.0") then return "Windows 2000" elseif(os == "Windows 5.1")then return "Windows XP" end return os end function add_to_output(output_table, label, value, value_if_nil) if (value == nil and value_if_nil ~= nil) then value = value_if_nil end if (value ~= nil) then table.insert(output_table, string.format("%s: %s", label, value) ) end end action = function(host) local response = {} local status, result = smb.get_os(host) if(status == false) then return stdnse.format_output(false, result) end local hostname_dns, is_domain_member, os_string, time_string if (result[ "fqdn" ]) then -- Pull the first part of the FQDN as the computer name hostname_dns = string.match( result[ "fqdn" ], "^([^.]+)%.?" ) if (result[ "domain_dns" ]) then -- If the computer name doesn't match the domain name, the target is a domain member is_domain_member = ( result[ "fqdn" ] ~= result[ "domain_dns" ] ) end end if (result['os'] and result['lanmanager']) then os_string = string.format( "%s (%s)", get_windows_version( result['os'] ), result['lanmanager'] ) end if (result['date'] and result['timezone_str']) then time_string = string.format("%s %s", result['date'], result['timezone_str']) end add_to_output( response, "OS", os_string, "Unknown" ) add_to_output( response, "Computer name", hostname_dns ) if ( is_domain_member ) then add_to_output( response, "Domain name", result[ "domain_dns" ] ) add_to_output( response, "Forest name", result[ "forest_dns" ] ) add_to_output( response, "FQDN", result[ "fqdn" ] ) end add_to_output( response, "NetBIOS computer name", result[ "server" ] ) if ( is_domain_member ) then add_to_output( response, "NetBIOS domain name", result[ "domain" ] ) else add_to_output( response, "Workgroup", result[ "workgroup" ], result[ "domain" ] ) end add_to_output( response, "System time", time_string, "Unknown" ) return stdnse.format_output(true, response) end