/*************************************************************************** * nbase.h -- The main include file exposing the external API for * * libnbase, a library of base (often compatability) routines. Programs * * using libnbase can guarantee the availability of functions like * * (v)snprintf and inet_pton. This library also provides consistency and * * extended features for some functions. It was originally written for * * use in the Nmap Security Scanner ( http://nmap.org ). * * * ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************ * * * The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2012 Insecure.Com LLC. Nmap is * * also a registered trademark of Insecure.Com LLC. This program is free * * software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the * * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software * * Foundation; Version 2 with the clarifications and exceptions described * * below. This guarantees your right to use, modify, and redistribute * * this software under certain conditions. If you wish to embed Nmap * * technology into proprietary software, we sell alternative licenses * * (contact sales@insecure.com). Dozens of software vendors already * * license Nmap technology such as host discovery, port scanning, OS * * detection, version detection, and the Nmap Scripting Engine. * * * * Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derived works", yet * * it does not provide a detailed definition of that term. To avoid * * misunderstandings, we interpret that term as broadly as copyright law * * allows. For example, we consider an application to constitute a * * "derivative work" for the purpose of this license if it does any of the * * following: * * o Integrates source code from Nmap * * o Reads or includes Nmap copyrighted data files, such as * * nmap-os-db or nmap-service-probes. * * o Executes Nmap and parses the results (as opposed to typical shell or * * execution-menu apps, which simply display raw Nmap output and so are * * not derivative works.) * * o Integrates/includes/aggregates Nmap into a proprietary executable * * installer, such as those produced by InstallShield. * * o Links to a library or executes a program that does any of the above * * * * The term "Nmap" should be taken to also include any portions or derived * * works of Nmap, as well as other software we distribute under this * * license such as Zenmap, Ncat, and Nping. This list is not exclusive, * * but is meant to clarify our interpretation of derived works with some * * common examples. Our interpretation applies only to Nmap--we don't * * speak for other people's GPL works. * * * * If you have any questions about the GPL licensing restrictions on using * * Nmap in non-GPL works, we would be happy to help. As mentioned above, * * we also offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary * * applications and appliances. These contracts have been sold to dozens * * of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well * * as providing for priority support and updates. They also fund the * * continued development of Nmap. Please email sales@insecure.com for * * further information. * * * * As a special exception to the GPL terms, Insecure.Com LLC grants * * permission to link the code of this program with any version of the * * OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that * * listed in the included docs/licenses/OpenSSL.txt file, and distribute * * linked combinations including the two. You must obey the GNU GPL in all * * respects for all of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify * * this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the file, * * but you are not obligated to do so. * * * * If you received these files with a written license agreement or * * contract stating terms other than the terms above, then that * * alternative license agreement takes precedence over these comments. * * * * Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a * * right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. * * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes (none * * have been found so far). * * * * Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, * * and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send your changes * * to nmap-dev@insecure.org for possible incorporation into the main * * distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or one of the * * Insecure.Org development mailing lists, or checking them into the Nmap * * source code repository, it is understood (unless you specify otherwise) * * that you are offering the Nmap Project (Insecure.Com LLC) the * * unlimited, non-exclusive right to reuse, modify, and relicense the * * code. Nmap will always be available Open Source, but this is important * * because the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems * * for other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). We also * * occasionally relicense the code to third parties as discussed above. * * If you wish to specify special license conditions of your * * contributions, just say so when you send them. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * * General Public License v2.0 for more details at * * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html , or in the COPYING file * * included with Nmap. * * * ***************************************************************************/ /* $Id$ */ #ifndef NBASE_H #define NBASE_H /* NOTE -- libnbase offers the following features that you should probably * be aware of: * * * 'inline' is defined to what is neccessary for the C compiler being * used (which may be nothing) * * * snprintf, inet_pton, memcpy, and bzero are * provided if you don't have them (prototypes for these are * included either way). * * * WORDS_BIGENDIAN is defined if platform is big endian * * * Definitions included which give the operating system type. They * will generally be one of the following: LINUX, FREEBSD, NETBSD, * OPENBSD, SOLARIS, SUNOS, BSDI, IRIX, NETBSD * * * Insures that getopt_* functions exist (such as getopt_long_only) * * * Various string functions such as Strncpy() and strcasestr() see protos * for more info. * * * IPv6 structures like 'sockaddr_storage' are provided if they do * not already exist. * * * Various Windows -> UNIX compatability definitions are added (such as defining EMSGSIZE to WSAEMSGSIZE) */ #if HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "nbase_config.h" #else #ifdef WIN32 #include "nbase_winconfig.h" #endif /* WIN32 */ #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */ #ifdef WIN32 #include "nbase_winunix.h" #endif #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H #include #endif #if HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #include #include #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H #include #endif #if HAVE_STRING_H #include #endif #if HAVE_NETDB_H #include #endif #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H #include #endif #include #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64 #endif #ifndef MAXPATHLEN #define MAXPATHLEN 2048 #endif #ifndef HAVE___ATTRIBUTE__ #define __attribute__(args) #endif #include /* Keep assert() defined for security reasons */ #undef NDEBUG /* Integer types */ typedef uint8_t u8; typedef int8_t s8; typedef uint16_t u16; typedef int16_t s16; typedef uint32_t u32; typedef int32_t s32; typedef uint64_t u64; typedef int64_t s64; /* Mathematicial MIN/MAX/ABS (absolute value) macros */ #ifndef MAX #define MAX(x,y) (((x)>(y))?(x):(y)) #endif #ifndef MIN #define MIN(x,y) (((x)<(y))?(x):(y)) #endif #ifndef ABS #define ABS(x) (((x) >= 0)?(x):-(x)) #endif /* Timeval subtraction in microseconds */ #define TIMEVAL_SUBTRACT(a,b) (((a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec) * 1000000 + (a).tv_usec - (b).tv_usec) /* Timeval subtract in milliseconds */ #define TIMEVAL_MSEC_SUBTRACT(a,b) ((((a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec) * 1000) + ((a).tv_usec - (b).tv_usec) / 1000) /* Timeval subtract in seconds; truncate towards zero */ #define TIMEVAL_SEC_SUBTRACT(a,b) ((a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec + (((a).tv_usec < (b).tv_usec) ? - 1 : 0)) /* Timeval subtract in fractional seconds; convert to float */ #define TIMEVAL_FSEC_SUBTRACT(a,b) ((a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec + (((a).tv_usec - (b).tv_usec)/1000000.0)) /* assign one timeval to another timeval plus some msecs: a = b + msecs */ #define TIMEVAL_MSEC_ADD(a, b, msecs) { (a).tv_sec = (b).tv_sec + ((msecs) / 1000); (a).tv_usec = (b).tv_usec + ((msecs) % 1000) * 1000; (a).tv_sec += (a).tv_usec / 1000000; (a).tv_usec %= 1000000; } #define TIMEVAL_ADD(a, b, usecs) { (a).tv_sec = (b).tv_sec + ((usecs) / 1000000); (a).tv_usec = (b).tv_usec + ((usecs) % 1000000); (a).tv_sec += (a).tv_usec / 1000000; (a).tv_usec %= 1000000; } /* Find our if one timeval is before or after another, avoiding the integer overflow that can result when doing a TIMEVAL_SUBTRACT on two widely spaced timevals. */ #define TIMEVAL_BEFORE(a, b) (((a).tv_sec < (b).tv_sec) || ((a).tv_sec == (b).tv_sec && (a).tv_usec < (b).tv_usec)) #define TIMEVAL_AFTER(a, b) (((a).tv_sec > (b).tv_sec) || ((a).tv_sec == (b).tv_sec && (a).tv_usec > (b).tv_usec)) /* Convert a timeval to floating point seconds */ #define TIMEVAL_SECS(a) ((double) (a).tv_sec + (double) (a).tv_usec / 1000000) /* sprintf family */ #if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int snprintf (char *str, size_t sz, const char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))); #endif #if !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int vsnprintf (char *str, size_t sz, const char *format, va_list ap) __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 0))); #endif #if !defined(HAVE_ASPRINTF) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int asprintf (char **ret, const char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3))); #endif #if !defined(HAVE_VASPRINTF) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int vasprintf (char **ret, const char *format, va_list ap) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 0))); #endif #if !defined(HAVE_ASNPRINTF) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int asnprintf (char **ret, size_t max_sz, const char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))); #endif #if !defined(HAVE_VASNPRINTF) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int vasnprintf (char **ret, size_t max_sz, const char *format, va_list ap) __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 0))); #endif #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_PROTO) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int snprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, ...); #endif #if defined(NEED_VSNPRINTF_PROTO) && defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" int vsnprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, va_list); #endif #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #else #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG_ONLY #include "getopt.h" #endif #endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_H */ /* More Windows-specific stuff */ #ifdef WIN32 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* Whatever this means! From winclude.h*/ /* Apparently Windows doesn't have S_ISDIR */ #ifndef S_ISDIR #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR) #endif /* Windows doesn't have the access() defines */ #ifndef F_OK #define F_OK 00 #endif #ifndef W_OK #define W_OK 02 #endif #ifndef R_OK #define R_OK 04 #endif /* wtf was ms thinking? */ #define access _access #define stat _stat #define execve _execve #define getpid _getpid #define dup _dup #define dup2 _dup2 #define strdup _strdup #define write _write #define open _open #define stricmp _stricmp #define putenv _putenv #if !defined(__GNUC__) #define snprintf _snprintf #endif #define strcasecmp _stricmp #define strncasecmp _strnicmp #define execv _execv #endif /* WIN32 */ /* Apparently Windows doesn't like /dev/null */ #ifdef WIN32 #define DEVNULL "NUL" #else #define DEVNULL "/dev/null" #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* Returns the UNIX/Windows errno-equivalent. Note that the Windows call is socket/networking specific. Also, WINDOWS TENDS TO RESET THE ERROR, so it will return success the next time. So SAVE THE RESULTS and re-use them, don't keep calling socket_errno(). The windows error number returned is like WSAMSGSIZE, but nbase.h includes #defines to correlate many of the common UNIX errors with their closest Windows equivalents. So you can use EMSGSIZE or EINTR. */ int socket_errno(); /* We can't just use strerror to get socket errors on Windows because it has its own set of error codes: WSACONNRESET not ECONNRESET for example. This function will do the right thing on Windows. Call it like socket_strerror(socket_errno()) */ char *socket_strerror(int errnum); /* The usleep() function is important as well */ #ifndef HAVE_USLEEP #if defined( HAVE_NANOSLEEP) || defined(WIN32) void usleep(unsigned long usec); #endif #endif /***************** String functions -- See nbase_str.c ******************/ /* I modified this conditional because !@# Redhat does not easily provide the prototype even though the function exists */ #if !defined(HAVE_STRCASESTR) || (defined(LINUX) && !defined(__USE_GNU) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)) /* strcasestr is like strstr() except case insensitive */ char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *pneedle); #endif #ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2); #endif #ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n); #endif #ifndef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timeval *tz); #endif #ifndef HAVE_SLEEP unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds); #endif /* Strncpy is like strcpy() except it ALWAYS zero-terminates, even if it must truncate */ int Strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n); int Vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0))); int Snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))); int alloc_vsprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list va) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0))); /* Trivial function that returns nonzero if all characters in str of length strlength are printable (as defined by isprint()) */ int stringisprintable(const char *str, int strlength); /* parse_long is like strtol or atoi, but it allows digits only. No whitespace, sign, or radix prefix. */ long parse_long(const char *s, char **tail); /* This function takes a byte count and stores a short ascii equivalent in the supplied buffer. Eg: 0.122MB, 10.322Kb or 128B. */ char *format_bytecount(unsigned long long bytes, char *buf, size_t buflen); /* Compare a canonical option name (e.g. "max-scan-delay") with a user-generated option such as "max_scan_delay" and returns 0 if the two values are considered equivalant (for example, - and _ are considered to be the same), nonzero otherwise. */ int optcmp(const char *a, const char *b); /* Convert non-printable characters to replchar in the string */ void replacenonprintable(char *str, int strlength, char replchar); /* Returns one if the file pathname given exists, is not a directory and * is readable by the executing process. Returns two if it is readable * and is a directory. Otherwise returns 0. */ int fileexistsandisreadable(const char *pathname); /* Portable, incompatible replacements for dirname and basename. */ char *path_get_dirname(const char *path); char *path_get_basename(const char *path); /* A few simple wrappers for the most common memory allocation routines which will exit() if the allocation fails, so you don't always have to check -- see nbase_memalloc.c */ void *safe_malloc(size_t size); void *safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size); /* Zero-initializing version of safe_malloc */ void *safe_zalloc(size_t size); /* Some routines for obtaining simple (not secure on systems that lack /dev/random and friends' "random" numbers */ int get_random_bytes(void *buf, int numbytes); int get_random_int(); unsigned short get_random_ushort(); unsigned int get_random_uint(); u32 get_random_u32(); u16 get_random_u16(); u8 get_random_u8(); u32 get_random_unique_u32(); /* Create a new socket inheritable by subprocesses. On non-Windows systems it's just a normal socket. */ int inheritable_socket(int af, int style, int protocol); /* The dup function on Windows works only on file descriptors, not socket handles. This function accomplishes the same thing for sockets. */ int dup_socket(int sd); int unblock_socket(int sd); int block_socket(int sd); /* CRC32 Cyclic Redundancy Check */ unsigned long nbase_crc32(unsigned char *buf, int len); /* CRC32C Cyclic Redundancy Check (Castagnoli) */ unsigned long nbase_crc32c(unsigned char *buf, int len); /* Adler32 Checksum */ unsigned long nbase_adler32(unsigned char *buf, int len); double tval2secs(const char *tspec); long tval2msecs(const char *tspec); const char *tval_unit(const char *tspec); int fselect(int s, fd_set *rmaster, fd_set *wmaster, fd_set *emaster, struct timeval *tv); char *hexdump(const u8 *cp, u32 length); char *executable_path(const char *argv0); /* addrset management functions and definitions */ /* A set of addresses. Used to match against allow/deny lists. */ struct addrset_elem; /* A set of addresses. Used to match against allow/deny lists. */ struct addrset { /* Linked list of struct addset_elem. */ struct addrset_elem *head; }; void nbase_set_log(void (*log_user_func)(const char *, ...),void (*log_debug_func)(const char *, ...)); extern void addrset_init(struct addrset *set); extern void addrset_free(struct addrset *set); extern void addrset_elem_print(FILE *fp, const struct addrset_elem *elem); extern int addrset_add_spec(struct addrset *set, const char *spec, int af, int dns); extern int addrset_add_file(struct addrset *set, FILE *fd, int af, int dns); extern int addrset_contains(const struct addrset *set, const struct sockaddr *sa); #ifndef STDIN_FILENO #define STDIN_FILENO 0 #endif #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 #endif #ifndef STDERR_FILENO #define STDERR_FILENO 2 #endif #include "nbase_ipv6.h" #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* NBASE_H */