description = [[
Retrieves the LDAP root DSA-specific Entry (DSE)
]]

---
--
-- @usage
-- nmap -p 389 --script ldap-rootdse <host>
--
-- @output
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE
-- 389/tcp open  ldap
-- | ldap-rootdse:  
-- |     currentTime: 20100112092616.0Z
-- |     subschemaSubentry: CN=Aggregate,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     dsServiceName: CN=NTDS Settings,CN=LDAPTEST001,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     namingContexts: DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     namingContexts: CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     namingContexts: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     namingContexts: DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     namingContexts: DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     namingContexts: DC=TAPI3Directory,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     defaultNamingContext: DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     schemaNamingContext: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     configurationNamingContext: CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     rootDomainNamingContext: DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.319
-- |     .
-- |     .
-- |     supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1948
-- |     supportedLDAPVersion: 3
-- |     supportedLDAPVersion: 2
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxPoolThreads
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxDatagramRecv
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxReceiveBuffer
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: InitRecvTimeout
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxConnections
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxConnIdleTime
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxPageSize
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxQueryDuration
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxTempTableSize
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxResultSetSize
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxNotificationPerConn
-- |     supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxValRange
-- |     highestCommittedUSN: 126991
-- |     supportedSASLMechanisms: GSSAPI
-- |     supportedSASLMechanisms: GSS-SPNEGO
-- |     supportedSASLMechanisms: EXTERNAL
-- |     supportedSASLMechanisms: DIGEST-MD5
-- |     dnsHostName: EDUSRV011.cqure.local
-- |     ldapServiceName: cqure.net:edusrv011$@CQURE.NET
-- |     serverName: CN=EDUSRV011,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
-- |     supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.800
-- |     supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670
-- |     supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791
-- |     isSynchronized: TRUE
-- |     isGlobalCatalogReady: TRUE
-- |     domainFunctionality: 0
-- |     forestFunctionality: 0
-- |_    domainControllerFunctionality: 2
--
--
-- The root DSE object may contain a number of different attributes as described in RFC 2251 section 3.4:
-- * namingContexts: naming contexts held in the server
-- * subschemaSubentry: subschema entries (or subentries) known by this server 
-- * altServer: alternative servers in case this one is later unavailable.
-- * supportedExtension: list of supported extended operations.
-- * supportedControl: list of supported controls.
-- * supportedSASLMechanisms: list of supported SASL security features.
-- * supportedLDAPVersion: LDAP versions implemented by the server.
--
-- The above example, which contains a lot more information is from Windows 2003 accessible without authentication.
-- The same request against OpenLDAP will result in significantly less information. 
--
-- The ldap-search script queries the root DSE for the namingContexts and/or defaultNamingContexts, which it sets as base
-- if no base object was specified
--
-- Credit goes out to Martin Swende who provided me with the initial code that got me started writing this.
--

-- Version 0.2
-- Created 01/12/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
-- Revised 01/20/2010 - v0.2 - added SSL support

author = "Patrik Karlsson"
copyright = "Patrik Karlsson"
license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"discovery", "safe"}
dependencies = {"ldap-brute"}

require "ldap"
require 'shortport'
require 'comm'

portrule = shortport.port_or_service({389,636}, {"ldap","ldapssl"})

function action(host,port)

	local socket = nmap.new_socket()
	local status, searchResEntries, req, result, opt
		
	-- In order to discover what protocol to use (SSL/TCP) we need to send a few bytes to the server
	-- An anonymous bind should do it
	local ldap_anonymous_bind = string.char( 0x30, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x60, 0x07, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00 )
	socket, _, opt = comm.tryssl( host, port, ldap_anonymous_bind, nil )
	
	if not socket then
		return
	end

	-- We close and re-open the socket so that the anonymous bind does not distract us
	socket:close()
	status = socket:connect(host, port, opt)
	socket:set_timeout(10000)
	
	-- Searching for an empty argument list against LDAP on W2K3 returns all attributes
	-- This is not the case for OpenLDAP, so we do a search for an empty attribute list
	-- Then we compare the results against some known and expected returned attributes
	req = { baseObject = "", scope = ldap.SCOPE.base, derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default }
	status, searchResEntries = ldap.searchRequest( socket, req )
	
	-- Check if we were served all the results or not?
	if not ldap.extractAttribute( searchResEntries, "namingContexts" ) and
	   not ldap.extractAttribute( searchResEntries, "supportedLDAPVersion" ) then
	
		-- The namingContexts was not there, try to query all attributes instead
		-- Attributes extracted from Windows 2003 and complemented from RFC
		local attribs = {"_domainControllerFunctionality","configurationNamingContext","currentTime","defaultNamingContext",
							"dnsHostName","domainFunctionality","dsServiceName","forestFunctionality","highestCommittedUSN",
							"isGlobalCatalogReady","isSynchronized","ldap-get-baseobject","ldapServiceName","namingContexts",
							"rootDomainNamingContext","schemaNamingContext","serverName","subschemaSubentry",
							"supportedCapabilities","supportedControl","supportedLDAPPolicies","supportedLDAPVersion",
							"supportedSASLMechanisms", "altServer", "supportedExtension"}
							
		req = { baseObject = "", scope = ldap.SCOPE.base, derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default, attributes = attribs }
		status, searchResEntries = ldap.searchRequest( socket, req )				
	end
	
	if not status then
		socket:close()
		return
	end
	
	result = ldap.searchResultToTable( searchResEntries )
	socket:close()
	
	-- if taken a way and ldap returns a single result, it ain't shown....
	result.name = "LDAP Results"

	return stdnse.format_output(true, result )

end